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 Wednesday, June 18, 2008
Box of Memories
Posted by Fred
Sorting through some boxes the other day I rediscovered a full box of my Wisconsin’s Military And Civil Medals And Decorations book which I published back in 1987. Those truly were “the good old days” when Chet Krause ran the company with a velvet gloved iron hand. Most of the editorial staff back then were actively involved in the hobby fields that they were publishing in and the company was very concerned about potential problems with conflicts of interest. Established collectors as we all know are always buying and selling and being in a hobby publishing company we often found out about things before most of our readers did. Many of us just quietly ignored the rules and discretely went about our collecting ways. I had been at KP for ten years by then; had learned the basics of book publishing and had always wanted to do a book about Wisconsin Military Medals. I had also just gotten engaged that year which increased the value of my job to me. On the other hand I always found that authority encroaching on my rights felt quite chafing. What could I do? Well first of all Chet was the ultimate collector in my book. He has a Wisconsin Paper Money collection that defies comprehension. He had token collections which were probably second to none, many military vehicles including his own Sherman tank plus a vast knowledge of local, state and military history. Surely he would jump at my idea of a Wisc. Military Medals book.
Taking no chances and protecting my independence I wrote out a scratch copy of the book in long hand and had my medals privately photographed at my expense. Then I walked in to Chet’s office, told him that I was writing a book on Wisconsin Military Medals and asked him if he would be interested in publishing it. If he was not interested I told him that any advice would be appreciated. Thirty days later with no reply from Chet, I took the book to my friend and former KP co-worker, Joe Jones of Jones Publishing. I paid to have one of his staff do the type setting and Joe kindly let me use his equipment after hours to do the page layouts. Dave Heise designed the front cover and Joe made the arrangements with the printer for me. One month later I was able to present Chet with an inscribed copy.
The book is illustrated below. If you want a copy go to: http://www.ecrater.com/product.php?pid=2611076
It didn’t get me fired but I hope it will inspire some of you to consider publishing your own books.
6/18/2008 12:29:48 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, June 11, 2008
Ralston Purina Hero Medal
Posted by Fred
Well the Iola coin show last month was a good one. As a medal collector prowling the aisles however as with most coin shows I did not find a lot but what I did find is worth mentioning here. My only medal purchase at the show was this Ralston Purina Hero medal. The obverse has a woman bestowing a wreath on a kneeling man. The reverse is named to a “Jimmy Easton” and dated July 4, 1921. I have never heard of this medal so I contacted the Ralston Purina company via e-mail asking about it and still await a reply. Checking “Google”, my favorite internet search engine, I found two mentions of the medal being awarded in 1915 to children for life saving. This makes sense since the company was big in children’s breakfast foods at the time. Next I Googled the name Jimmy Easton and found that he was a big name professional soccer play in 1921. His obituary has no mention of his being awarded this medal so I still can not confirm that the name on the medal was also the famous soccer player. Therefore the search continues. Not all of the interesting medals are military.
6/11/2008 12:01:51 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Tuesday, June 03, 2008
Ever thought about your own web site?
Posted by Fred
Ever thought about having a web site?
Sooner or later every collector thinks about setting up a web site. I have many times, most recently when eBay raised their rates and changed their feed back policies. Every time when I had some thing up for sale and it didn’t sell it made me wonder what if I had a web site. Well there is a site now called eCrater.com on which you can set up a store which in effect is a site where you can list items for sale with a fixed price, post scans and dictate your sales terms. Best of all it’s free and you don’t need any special programs or equipment. It’s so easy to use that even I could set up my store with only an old desk top pc and a flatbed scanner. Go to the site and check it out at :http://www.ecrater.com/ . When you search the site I found that you get better results by using the singular and not a plural version of a search word. For example try badge instead of badges or medal not medals.
On another subject, the Kenosha Silver Star group that I wrote about several weeks ago. I received a response to my information request from St. Louis stating that the Rydeen files were lost in the fire. Unfortunately a lot of WWII Army files were lost in that fire. Another example of how private medal collecting preserves historical records that would otherwise have been totally lost by the same government that has placed legal restrictions on honest collectors.
6/3/2008 11:46:20 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, May 28, 2008
Medals That Bug Me
Posted by Fred
Medals That Bug Me
After WWI a group of veterans with a sense of humor founded a veterans society that they named “The Order Of The Cootie.” “Cooties’ as most of us know are lice and the WWI trenches were infested with them. Anyone who had to spend any time in the trenches was soon a living host to hoards of them. It is not hard to understand the reasoning behind this group name or the design of their logo and medal featuring a big fat louse or “cootie.”
Not to be out done by the Americans, in 1926 the Prussian Guard Fusiliers Regiment veterans issued a medal honoring the unit’s centennial featuring a big fat cockroach!
Why a roach? Roaches are; hard to kill, prolific and do their best work at night.
I am not sure why, but maybe someone with an even stranger sense of humor thought that these were military virtues which had served them well from battlefield to bar room.
If you know the true story behind this one please share it with us.
5/28/2008 4:24:33 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, May 21, 2008
The Ubiquitous GAR Medal
Posted by Fred
The Ubiquitous GAR Medal
Unlike modern times there was a time when the US government did not issue military service medals. Veterans of the Revolutionary War through the Civil War had to join veterans societies to get wearable membership medals denoting their military service. It wasn’t until 1905, forty years after the end of the Civil War that the Federal government issued the first Civil War service medal. Until that time the only medallic recognition that could be worn were a few state issued medals and the very popular Grand Army of the Republic membership medal, similar in design the Medal of Honor. (Confederate veterans only had the privately issued and funded Southern Cross of Honor.) Look through any of the pre-1900 state blue books and look at the pictures of the elected state senators and assembly men; almost every one of them is sporting a GAR member medal or lapel button. Even though it is just a veterans group medal one can not over estimate it’s importance as the semi-official campaign medal of it‘s era.
5/21/2008 2:04:57 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, May 14, 2008
Coin Shows
Posted by Fred
Coin Shows
Have you ever thought of doing a military medals exhibit? I’ve been to a lot of military and gun shows over the years and have often toyed with the idea of exhibiting. Each time I look in to it, I find that the exhibits if any are scattered through out the show, that I would have to pay for the exhibit space and provide my own display cases. Coin Shows on the other hand are very different. They are usually run by local coin clubs with membership dues at less than 10.00 per year. Members can set up exhibits for free and the club usually provides the cases. The exhibits are all in one area making it much easier for the public to find and view the displays.
The Numismatists Of Wisconsin show will be in Iola this weekend and you guessed it, I will be exhibiting military medals at this coin show.
5/14/2008 12:46:41 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, May 07, 2008
Luxembourg Small and Rare
Posted by Fred
Now here is one you will not see too often. This is the Medal of the Order of Resistance for resisting the WWII German occupation. Exactly what one had to do is unknown to me but in a small country like the Grand Duchy which only had a tiny 500 man armed force I’m sure resistance to the occupation was the only option. The obverse of the medal has Grand Duchess Charlotte’s portrait. The reverse has the Crowned Arms of Luxembourg within a double legend which roughly translates “The People of Luxembourg are grateful to their liberators.” and the inner legend, “We will remain what we are, Luxembourg.”
Researching this medal really brings out how much better coin collectors have it than military medal collectors do when it comes to available books and information. For U.S., British and Germany medals there are plenty of good books but try to find anything off the beaten track like Luxembourg. I sure wish there was a Standard Catalog of World Military Medals.
5/7/2008 6:51:45 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, April 30, 2008
Badges and Military Medals
Posted by Fred
Twenty some years ago when I published my Wisconsin Military and Civil Medals book I had one fellow in particular tell me that badges had no place in a medals book. I told him that I considered retirement badges to be civilian awards and since it was my book my rules apply. Still I wish I had this group back then. I would have liked to ask him if he would break up such a group. Would he not mention the badges in this group if he listed the group in a military medals book.. Illustrated below is the group of a WWII Marine who became the sheriff of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin in the early 1980’s. The regular medals are nothing exciting but the Philippine liberation medal is somewhat unusual for a marine I’m told. The Sons of the American Revolution medals are also interesting as is the VFW medal none of which I can remember ever seeing before. The badges are spectacular. The large one is the sheriff’s personal named badge and the smaller badge is his retirement badge which has his dates of service, 1946-1983. This shows that after active duty with the Marines he signed on with the Milwaukee County Sheriff’s Department which leads me to a final observation; there is no Good Conduct Medal in his group! Maybe he would have received a Good Conduct Medal if he had reenlisted ? The group may not be complete so I have filed a request for information about his medals with military records archive in St. Louis. So let’s think positive. I’ll keep you posted.
4/30/2008 1:28:11 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, April 23, 2008
Peaceniks
Posted by Fred
Peaceniks
No matter which war through out our history there were always people who opposed it. Starting with our own revolutionary war our population was divided in to thirds. One third were in favor of independence, another third remained loyal to the crown and the remaining third just didn’t care one way or the other. The War of 1812 and the Mexican War both had opposition based on moral and legal grounds. The Civil War had some very interesting opposition groups on both sides of the Mason-Dixon Line. Some Northerners like the Southerners thought that states had the right to leave a union that they had voluntarily joined and believe it or not the Union army had volunteer units from every one of the Confederate States! Then there were the other issues of slavery, conscription and pacifism to further divide the people. By the time of the Franco-Prussian War the many German immigrants here had reason to cheer for the old team but in most cases issued medals celebrating the return of “Peace” rather than victory. I think the reason for this was so as not to cast any doubt on their loyalty to their new homeland. By the time of the Spanish-American War in 1898 many Americans had begun to fear that the US had become an imperial power seeking colonies. The opposition was significant and the war was short resulting in a medallic vacuum. A national Peace Jubilee was organized and medals like the one below were issued to celebrate the return of “Peace” and not the victory or the war.
This is my interpretation of the history behind this medal, feel free to disagree.
4/23/2008 4:39:37 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, April 16, 2008
Research Required
Posted by Fred
Sooner or later every medal collector will find a medal or group that just has to be researched. Such a group is this Silver Star group from a Kenosha, Wisconsin WWII veteran. The previous owner managed to get some basic information about the original owner of this group from the Kenosha County Veterans Service Office which included that he was Army and his last duty station was
the 44th Evacuation Hospital.
The Good Conduct medal tells us that he was not officer for at least part of his time in the service. Assuming that the group is complete the fact that there is no Purple Heart indicates that he was not wounded which confirms that he was on
duty with the 44th Evac. Hosp. and not a patient. This would make him a
noncombatant who must have been under fire to earn the Silver Star. I was able to confirm his Silver Star on a web site that lists all known S.S. winners names! This would also explain why even with six battle stars on his European campaign medal ribbon the group does not contain a Combat Infantry Badge.
There must be an interesting story there. Checking Google I did find some minimal references indicating the 44th Evac. was in the Battle of the Bulge up
around Malmedy, site of the infamous Malmedy Massacre. Next time I am in the Chicago-Milwaukee area I will have to stop in at the Kenosha Historical Society and see If they have an obit on file for this brave veteran. On the Social Security Death Index I was able to get his Social Security Number and date of death. Armed with all this information I was ready to go to the NARA (National Archives and Records Administration) site where I was able to fill out and down load the proper information request forms which I then mailed to the St. Louis address. If all goes well they will send me information confirming his medal and decoration entitlements, his ranks and promotions and the units he was assigned to.
I’ll keep you posted.
4/16/2008 12:48:40 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, April 09, 2008
The Chaco War
Posted by Fred
The Chaco War 1932-35 pitted Bolivia against Paraguay for control over the Northern Chaco region which was thought to contain oil deposits. Paraguay started with a small army of 3000 poorly equipped men which they quickly raised to 60,000 men. Bolivia hired German General von Kundt to command their army but the Paraguayan army eventually captured the Bolivian HQ and over 30,000 Bolivian prisoners. A truce on June 12, 1935 ended the fighting. The treaty of Buenos Aires, July 21, 1938, gave Paraguay 75% of the Chaco region and Bolivia an outlet to the South Atlantic via the Paraguay River. Everyone got something so both sides issued a medal and acted like victors. Bolivia issued the multicolor one on the left and Paraguay the bronze cross on the right.
If as a medal collector you want a real challenge start collecting South American medals. The only thing harder to find than the medals themselves are any references about them. If you read Spanish maybe you will have an easier time finding good information than someone who doesn’t.
4/9/2008 12:48:29 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Thursday, April 03, 2008
Where’s the Medals??
Posted by Fred
I went to the Neville Museum in Green Bay last weekend to see a special exhibit titled Traitor State Wisconsin that a friend called to my attention knowing that I was a military medals collector. First off I really like the Neville and have been there several times before. They have some good collections and always try to have interesting temporary or traveling exhibits. This Traitor State Wisconsin exhibit focuses on the Wisconsin based opposition to the American involvement in the First World War and the reaction to it. The exhibit did a good job illustrating the hysteria and paranoia that was running rampant at the time and not just in Wisconsin I might add. Also included is some general war history and souvenirs some of which to my collectors mind were only minimally attributed like the spiked German helmet from the Grand Duchy of Baden simply labeled as a German helmet “captured “ by a local soldier. Since the Germans quit using these leather helmets about a year before the American troops got there I am sure that the capture story would have been interesting. The only military service medal that I saw on display was a medal issued by the city of Milwaukee to it’s National Guardsmen for service on the Mexican Border and it was on the wrong broach with the correct broach just laying on the middle of the ribbon. It was simply labeled military medal for Mexican Border Service. There were no WWI medals in the display at all! Not the common victory medal or even one of the two types of Green Bay WWI medals which I know the museum has in their collection. Maybe next time the high paid experts will consult the some collectors.
Illustrated below is what the Milwaukee Mexican Border Service medal should really look like.
4/3/2008 1:44:54 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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