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 Wednesday, November 26, 2008
ROTC Medals
Posted by Fred

In all my years of military medal collecting the possibility of interesting ROTC (Reserve Officer Training Corps)  medals never occurred to me until I ran into this pair of medals. Both medals are named to George Virgil Guisleman who I believe was a California native, born 1907 and died 1996, and was a student at Washington State College from 1929-1932.

The first medal, dated 1929 is a 10k gold medal 29.5mm wide and 43mm tall weighing in at 13.99 grams without the ribbon and broach. This medal has an Actual Gold Weight (AGW) of .1874 oz which when multiplied by the price of gold per ounce would give you the actual melt value. With the high gold prices of today collectors should always be aware of the AGW of their gold medals when selling to prevent some vulture from making a fast buck by scraping medals that were sold too cheap.

Obverse has a finely detailed heraldic American Eagle above two crossed ‘03 Springfield Rifles with “ROTC” at the top and “WSC” on the bottom.

Reverse is engraved “CADET PRIVATE // G. VIRGIL GUISLEMAN // GENERAL WEYRAUCH // MEDAL // BEST DRILLED FRESHMAN // 1929” and has an unattributed hallmark at the bottom.

The original red and gray ribbon consists of two narrow red and gray ribbons sewn together and has a full wrap broach.

Brigadier General Weyrauch must have been a wealth community leader in Walla Walla. The first mention of him that I could find is as a Second Lieutenant with the 14th Cavalry at the Fort Leavenworth Infantry and Cavalry School in 1907. Then in 1915 he was named President of the Blue Mountain Road Association in Walla Walla. With the US entry into WWI he was promoted to Brig. Gen. and made the training officer at Fort Walla Walla for the 146th and 147th Field Artillery Brigades.

The second medal is a marksmanship prize medal from the 1932 US National Match.

This round gold colored medal is 35mm in diameter and is on the original red, white and blue ribbon suspended from a broach inscribed “US NATIONAL MATCH 1932”. On the ribbon are two bars inscribed “SENIOR R.O.T.C.” and “GALLERY”.

The medal obverse has an American Eagle above two crossed ‘03 Springfield Rifles above a rounded “US” and has the legend “NATIONAL INTERCOLLEGIATE TEAM MATCH”.

The reverse has the name “GEORGE V. GUISLEMAN” engraved across the center.



11/26/2008 1:02:43 AM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Wednesday, November 19, 2008
CNG Regimental Lapel Badge
Posted by Fred

Here we have a regimental lapel badge of the Connecticut National Guard Second Infantry Regiment’s Company K. The badge is marked “Solid Gold” on back meaning it should be 10k gold. It is cross shaped, constructed out of two pieces and is beautifully engraved with black enamel highlighting. The center circle is mounted on the body of the cross and has the black enamel letters CNG and the date 1871 divided by ornamentation. The CNG stands for Connecticut National Guard and the date 1871 must be the date the company was raised and accepted into the CNG. In the center of the circle on the original body of the cross are the number 2 and the letter K in gold on a black enamel background. The 2 is the regiment number and the K for Company K of the regiment. The original owners name may have been engraved on the back and then removed at a later time. This privately made badge would have been expensive in the late 1800’s which indicates that membership in this unit must have been quite an honor and the badge would have been proudly worn on the original owners civilian lapel.

Conn 2 rgt k Co back.jpg (11.82 KB)


11/19/2008 12:25:44 AM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Tuesday, November 11, 2008
Happy Veterans Day
Posted by Fred

When ever I travel I keep my eyes open for war memorials and monuments. Most of the ones I see here in the states are of Civil War and WWI soldiers in heroic or contemplative posses. Most small towns in Germany have memorials which are more somber and list the names of the local men who died in the various wars. The most interesting one is the memorial painted on a wall in Berchtesgaden which tells the sad story of all wars. These four paintings get repainted every so often and each time there are subtle changes, atleast in the three times that I have seen them. Illustrated below are the four panels in the order that I have placed them and not as found on the wall when I took the photos. I interpret the pictures as: Young recruit leaving his wife and child. Soldier leaving for the front bids his father farewell. Soldiers bravely fighting. Soldier’s body returned to grieving family. I guess we all know that collecting military medals is fun but earning them can be hell for both the soldiers and their families.



11/11/2008 1:55:01 AM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Tuesday, November 04, 2008
Scapegoat
Posted by Fred

When Napoleon III, Emperor of France, declared war on Prussia in 1870 it was one of those rare moments in history when a man listened to his wife and took her advice but shouldn’t have. The war was a disaster for France and Napoleon III became the classic scapegoat of his time. The French coins in circulation at the time bearing his portrait were quickly defaced by engraving to make the unfortunate former emperor look like a traitor and converted the eagle on the reverse into an owl like vampire. Shortly there after these designs became die struck medals. Both the engraved coins and die struck medals are very collectible and command respectable prices. The coins of Nap. III in very worn condition are very common and the engravings are often very crude. What’s to keep someone with a very worn coin worth 50 cents from engraving it and adding 25.00 to it’s value? If they know how to age it properly, not much. To my way of thinking the less wear on the host coin the more likely it is to be a contemporary engraving. Illustrated below are four examples  which I believe to be genuine.



11/4/2008 8:34:37 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Wednesday, October 29, 2008
Snatch The Bacon
Posted by Fred

Snatch The Bacon was a fun game we played back when I was in Scouting. The object of the game was for one of two players, both with one hand behind their back, to snatch the hat on the ground and make it back to your home line without getting tagged by the other player or to fake out the other guy and get him to tag you when you were not holding the hat. For some reason the name of that game in my collecting mind has come to mean getting away with something while breaking some arbitrary or asinine rule forced upon me. For example several years ago I bought this badge on an internet auction site. The badge was for participants in a skiing competition held near Berchtesgaden in 1934. I really needed this badge as a companion piece for the event’s first place prize medal that resides in my collection. The badge depicts a ski jumper with three flags behind him; Nazi party flag with the forbidden swastika, the German National tri-color flag of that date and the sports association flag. My greatest fear was that some rat-fink would report the banned item to the auction site, so I asked the seller about the hallmark if any on back. That way I had his email if the badge got pulled off the site before the sale ended. I placed my bid and then sniped it in the final moments. Victory!!. I felt quite a rush just like in the old days when I Snatched The Bacon.



10/29/2008 12:16:45 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Wednesday, October 22, 2008
Claudius Langdon Forney
Posted by Fred

If one can believe the presidential election polls we are about to have our first black president which will be a milestone by any measurement. Interestingly enough Senator Obama can not trace his direct ancestry to any American slaves as most American blacks can or claim. None the less he is a political pioneer which reminds me of a 1937 dated National Guard Medical Department Lieutenant’s Commission named to Claudius Langdon Forney. I bought it from Haag’s Antiques in Columbus, Wisconsin about 4-5 years ago. I like medical stuff and the name sounded black so how could I resist? A quick name check on Google found the name listed in the 1940 edition of Who’s Who in Colored America as a Physician. The Social Security Death Index lists the doctor as an Illinois resident from the Chicago area with life dates of 1897-1969. Then I checked my 1940 Illinois National Guard book and there was his picture as a Captain in the Eighth Infantry Headquarters Company Medical Staff. To become a black doctor in the America of the 1920’s he must have been an exceptional man. At the time of his death America was being torn apart by race riots. I wonder what would he say if he could see the potential Obama presidency of today?



10/22/2008 11:42:21 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Wednesday, October 15, 2008
The Medal That Never Was”….Is
Posted by Fred

In 1965 the Dominican Republic was in turmoil. A leftist revolution broke out that would have succeeded had it not been for an American military intervention in cooperation with the Organization of American States or OAS. All successful military actions, as we all know, should be commemorated with a medal. To honor the participants of this campaign the Inter-American Peace Medal For Merit was designed with a Spanish legend and inscription and showing the western hemisphere. The design was rejected however by the Department of the Army (US) causing Evans Kerrigan in his American Medals And Decorations book, to label this as “the medal that never was” while conceding that copies of it do exist in some collections. Illustrated here is one of those medals that can be found existing in my collection.“



10/15/2008 12:14:21 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Wednesday, October 08, 2008
Midwifery
Posted by Fred

A midwife is a usually a woman specially trained to assist women giving birth usually at home. This is an old tradition in many parts of the world where doctors were scarce and most people couldn’t afford them anyway. Germany has had a long tradition of highly trained midwifes. In effect these ladies are nurses with specialized midwife training. Back in the Kaiser’s Germany several German States had badges and decorations for midwives. During that time a national midwives organization was established. After the Nazis took over Germany everything became “Nazified”. Swastikas were added to all insignia and names were usually changed to conform with the new reality. The national association for “Hebammen” (midwives) was no exception. Illustrated below is their Nazi era badge. The name was changed to the “Riechsfachschaft Deutscher Hebammen” which roughly translates as the national organization of German midwives. The legend remained the same and translates “in service to the future of our people”. The design remained intact showing a woman holding up a new born in the center of a white enamel cross within a blue enamel circle within a silver wreath. Of course the swastika was added at the bottom to keep collectors like us from selling it on ebay. Maybe some doctors who lost out on their fees because midwife services were available would agree with ebay rules banning this badge as a hateful item. As for me I think it ironic that some of the bloody Third Reich’s most attractive badges and decorations are those issued for life affirming activities.



10/8/2008 6:28:47 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [1]
 Wednesday, October 01, 2008
Going Postal
Posted by Fred

While on my way home from Illinois this weekend I was able to check out two Milwaukee antique malls where I found with this lucite encased marksmanship prize medal. This Blackinton made medal never had a pin so I am certain that it was issued in the lucite. The pin-less broach is inscribed “MILWAUKEE POST OFFICE // SPORTSMEN’S CLUB // RIFLE TEAM // 1961.” The two bars on the ribbon are inscribed “OFF HAND” and “FIRST PLACE”. The irregular shaped medal has a standing rifleman on a white enamel target.

“Going Postal” is an unfortunate slang expression that came into use back in the early 1990’s to describe someone who becomes angry and crazy enough to shoot fellow workers as happened in several post offices in the 1980’s

The medal described above and illustrated below takes the expression “Going Postal” to a  new level.



10/1/2008 12:14:45 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [1]
 Wednesday, September 24, 2008
Fake Wake Island Bar
Posted by Fred

The Wake Island Bar is found on the Navy and Marine Corps Expeditionary Medals and was awarded to those who were part of the desperate defense of Wake Island during WWII. It is a very rare and expensive bar. Illustrated below is one of the common fakes. If you are thinking about buying one of these rare bars save this and compare before you buy. Note that on the fake the rope border segments are not of equal size along the bottom. The letters in the word “WAKE” on the fake are perfectly aligned. On the genuine bars all the rope segments are of equal size and the letter “E” in “WAKE” looks like it is starting to fall off. The horizontal part of the letter “L” in “ISLAND” is much longer on the fake  than on the genuine version. It is kind of strange that while the lettering on the fakes is too good to be true the rope border is not good enough to be true. Good pictures of a genuine bar can be found in The Call Of Duty book by Strandberg and Bender.



9/24/2008 8:41:54 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Wednesday, September 17, 2008
British or Canadian?
Posted by Fred

British War Medal 1939-45 or is it the Canadian version?

The British War Medal, made of copper-nickel is a common medal and nearly impossible to visually distinguish from the Canadian version struck in .800 fine silver. There is no weight difference so a simple scale won’t help. An acid test would do it if you don’t mind damaging your medal if it turns out to be the copper-nickel version. To make sure it is not plated you would also have to file into the rim to get below the level of any possible plating. If you are like me and don’t believe in mutilating medals then the only other option is a specific gravity test.

The medal pictured below is my medal and it tested out with a specific gravity of 9.81 which indicates that it is the .800 fine silver Canadian version. The copper-nickel version would have had a number of 8.94. The .800 fine silver should be about 10.14 so why is this medal only 9.81? Because the suspension bar mounted on top of the medal could not be removed and it is copper-nickel which screws up the results of the specific gravity test. Fortunately the resulting number of 9.81 is too high to be anything but the silver version.



9/17/2008 12:22:19 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Wednesday, September 10, 2008
Evergreen City Guard Anniversary Medal
Posted by Fred

Evergreen City Guard ( Sheboygan Wisconsin) 50th Anniversary Veterans medal, bronze 35.5mm wide and 41.5mm tall on a red, white and blue ribbon with a plain bronze broach. Made by “SCHWAAB S&S MILWAUKEE” as marked on the back of the medal.

Obverse has an eagle on a US shield resting on crossed rifles which divide the dates 1869 1919. Below this is a circle with the following inscription “50TH ANNIVERSARY EVERGREEN CITY GUARD VETERAN CORPS AUG. 21, 1869”

It is interesting to note that the Evergreen City Cadets were organized as a unit on August 23, 1869 and recognized by the Governor as the Evergreen City Cadets Sept. 10, 1869. The Cadets voluntarily disbanded on June 10,1872. Then nearly two and a half years later on Nov. 4, 1874 the unit was reconstituted as the Evergreen City Guard which eventually became Company C of the 2nd Regiment of the Wisconsin National Guard. Technically their 50th anniversary would have been in 1924 but such technicalities didn’t stop the celebration or the issuance of this scarce historical medal in 1919.



9/10/2008 12:12:53 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]