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 Tuesday, August 28, 2007
My money is on the new edition
Posted by Dave

If you were ill, would you want to consult a medical textbook from 1940? What if your 2007 Chevy needed repair? Should the mechanic look at a 1940 owner’s manual?

Dumb questions, right? Well, I get some peculiar mail from time to time, but it happens often enough that it occurs to me to comment here.

In my mail yesterday I received a letter that included a copy of a page from a 1940 Iowa Numismatic Association convention folder. The writer highlighted a Silver Certificate listing for a star replacement note. The writer wanted to know why it was listed that way.

Fortunately, I have an answer, but consulting 67-year-old texts for anything other than historical purposes is just asking for trouble.

The staff of the Standard Catalog of World Coins get inquiries about missing listings or errors in listings all of the time. The senders are very helpful in pointing out problems that creep into the database every time the computer decides to hiccup.

However, the staff also gets comments on things that appeared in catalogs from 10, 15 or 20 years ago. These aren’t particularly helpful. A simple check of a current edition would reveal whether the problem was corrected.

No collector I know or who I have ever been in contact with has demanded to sell his material at 1940 prices because the current price guides must be wrong. Why the mental glitch when it comes to simple information?

The hobbyists of 1940 did their best. They bequeathed us a rich legacy that the present generation of collectors has vastly improved upon. However, that 2007 catalog we are so proud of today will be just as obsolete come 2074 as the 1940 listing is now.

Not all old information is bad information, but when the texts diverge, you will win more often relying on the new books than on the old.



8/28/2007 9:03:49 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Monday, August 27, 2007
Back where I want to be
Posted by Dave

I am back from my vacation. I always regret that the time goes by so swiftly, but I also feel a great curiosity as to what has been going on while I have ceased to pay attention to the happenings in the numismatic field. It also is simply nice to come home, especially when the flight connections work as well as they did for me yesterday.

A 5 a.m. taxi ride to the airport started my day. My flight from San Jose, Costa Rica,  took off on time. We left the gate at 7:25 a.m. I got back to Iola at 9:30 in the evening. Costa Rica during the summer is one hour behind Iola.

This trip I had an odd connection. I went from San Jose to Miami, then to Charlotte, N.C., on a regional jet. This is the first time I ever passed through this airport on my way home from Costa Rica, but the summer travel season fills up the planes on the main routes and Charlotte was an alternative route that actually cost me less money than going directly to Chicago. What’s more, my arrival time in Green Bay, Wis., was not affected at all.

More connections mean more possiblities for delay or misrouting baggage, but I had no delays and no lost baggage. Everything went like clockwork. I had my nose buried in a book the whole way. Paul Green’s wife had given me the paperback The Da Vinci Code. It was in English and she had no use for it.

I had not read it during the craze, so I finally got to find out what the hoopla was about. I enjoyed it. It certainly made the time pass quickly. I had seen the movie, so the plot was not a mystery to me. I have to admire the way the writer constructed it. For me it was easy to read. I like that.

I hope what I write is as easily read. I feel rusty this morning and stiff from sitting in airline seats.

I have some catching up to do here in the office as I listen to my recorded voice messages and look at acccumulated e-mails. My recorded voice message tends to keep the number of messages left for me to a minimum. I always state that I am away. I give the date of my return and tell the listener that I will return calls when I get back. Few callers want to wait, so I am generally off the hook with two or three calls.

E-mail is another matter. It is relentless. The sooner I start, the sooner I can finish. Wish me luck, but please don’t send it by e-mail today.



8/27/2007 9:00:49 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Friday, August 24, 2007
Time to go already?
Posted by dave

Did I do anything other than work while I was in Costa Rica? Sure. I relaxed.

I got up when I felt like it and not when an alarm called me to a new day. I ate leisurely breakfasts and drank wonderful Costa Rican coffee.

I even kept my eye on CNBC. Even on vacation I like to follow the financial news.

There was sunshine in the morning. That felt good. It would feel better in January, but I had other reasons to be here this month.

In my spare moments I finished a book about Robert E. Lee. It is based on his letters. It was somewhat difficult to read because I have been busy since I bought it in July and have absorbed it in snippets. Also, it is not in chronological order exactly. It skips around a bit.

I didn’t know he was an engineer who tried to modify the flow of the Mississippi around St. Louis to prevent the port from silting up. I didn’t know he was commandant at West Point and built the stables for cavalry there.

I have a little time left to do other things, though the thought of my Sunday departure is already looming in my thinking.

Costa Rica is a great country to visit. Time here goes by too quickly, but I have to be back in the office Monday morning.




8/24/2007 9:32:32 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Thursday, August 23, 2007
Visit the Gold Museum
Posted by dave

No trip to Costa Rica would be complete without a visit to the Central Bank’s Gold Museum and its curator Manuel Chacon. He is on the Coin of the Year panel of judges and I want to take the time to tell him that we at World Coin News are in the process of revamping the Coin of the Year process to speed it up and to make it even more prestigious than it already is.

As I said at the Coin of the Year Award presentation Aug. 8 at the American Numismatic Association convention in Milwaukee, Wis., the world’s mints have advanced incredibly from where they were 25 years ago. It is time for the award to be put into a new suit of clothes as well. It should be an award worthy of the world mints of today.

Chacon has put the Gold Museum in San Jose on the map. He gets inquiries and visitors from all over the world because of the activities and exhibits that he mounts for the public. Some of this has been due to articles in World Coin News.

The William Walker exhibit is about to go off display in September after it spent a year celebrating the 150th anniversary of the end of Walker’s invasion of Costa Rica. Walker’s bad luck in Costa Rica eventually affected all that he did and he was executed on a beach in Honduras in 1860.

Walker wanted to establish a slave empire, but Costa Rica was full of independent farmers and ranchers. His ambitions were thwarted when they successfully resisted.

That spirit of plucky self-determination and self-help in the 20th century led the country to abolish its army.

To see this and other aspects of the cultural heritage of the country, visit the Gold Museum.



8/23/2007 10:23:37 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Wednesday, August 22, 2007
Catch him if you can
Posted by dave

I have a lunch planned with the president of the Costa Rican Numismatic Association. Mauricio Soto is a young and very active collector. He is a busy employee of an international engineering firm with a wife and two young boys. He travels a lot. I am fortunate to find him in the country this week.

I happened to see him last month at the Memphis paper money show. He had not planned to be there, but on Saturday night, there he was. I bumped into him in the bar just off the hotel lobby. He had come in just the day before because he had gotten a special airline deal.

I told him I was planning a visit to Costa Rica in August and our lunch plans flowed directly from that conversation.

As I say, he is very busy, but he always seems to find time for numismatics. He would like to write some articles for Bank Note Reporter or World Coin News. He wants to talk about the details. He is concerned that we North Americans might forget the Costa Ricans and the connections that Paul Green helped to establish.

I expect we can work something out easily enough except that I cannot give him a 25- or 26-hour day so that he can expand his activity level. That said, he is going to be the man to know in Costa Rica for many years to come.



8/22/2007 9:02:44 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Tuesday, August 21, 2007
From cemetery to grill
Posted by dave

One more sad note to record. I went to the cemetery where Paul Green is buried yesterday. It was the one-year anniversary of his death. The cemetery is little more than five minutes away from his widow’s house by automobile.

Paul’s grave is a small tomb. It is above ground, likely made of cement, but it is glazed with a beautiful white, off-white tile. It is the rainy season, so everything is alive and green around it.

Mayela and I went with Irina, an 8-year-old granddaughter that she is raising. It was a bit somber and a time for reflection.

For Mayela, the pain of loss is still real, but dulled some by the passage of time. She called Paul, pollito, which means little chicken, and even had a tiny little bird put on the bottom of a bronze plaque for him. This caused a problem with the cemetery authorities. I guess little chickens are not quite the appropriate funeral thing here in Costa Rica.

But a little chicken is an appropriate memorial to Paul’s sense of humor. He was always joking and laughing, especially at his own infirmities before he died. He called his cane “Barney.”

He was writing prolifically at the end. He said he was in the groove. He had a routine. He would sit at the computer as long as he was physically able. He would rest. Then he would pick up again at his trusty typewriter. He wasn’t a technophobe. It was simply his body couldn’t take the seated posture at the computer for as long as he wanted to write.

Apparently the typewriter kept him in a somewhat different posture using somewhat different muscles so he could continue banging away until around four in the afternoon. At that point, he would adjourn to the patio, open a beer and make preparations for outdoor grilling. Paul was a maestro at it. Costa Rican weather permits it for most of the year.

This year I grilled the pork chops and honored his memory.



8/21/2007 9:01:46 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Monday, August 20, 2007
Have you ever been to Costa Rica?
Posted by dave

I’m on vacation. I have traveled to the Central American country of Costa Rica. I am never too far away from numismatics, though.

One of my missions this week was to carry down two Numismatic Literary Guild Award plaques that Paul Green was given Aug. 9 during the NLG Bash at the American Numismatic Association convention in Milwaukee. They were given to his widow to join other plaques that Paul had won that are hanging on her living room wall.

Paul won this year for the weekly “Item of the Week” column in Numismatic News as the best continuing series of articles on coins in a numismatic newspaper. He also won for his three-part William Walker series in World Coin News.

William Walker is a national topic in Costa Rica. He was an American who took over the government of Nicaragua and then invaded Costa Rica in 1856. He was beaten back across the border thanks in part to a brave teenager named Juan Santamaria who volunteered to carry a torch while under gun fire to the house in which Walker was holed up with his men. The house was burned, driving Walker out, but Santamaria was killed at the age of 17. His bravery is remembered. There are statues to him in Costa Rica. He has appeared on Costa Rican bank notes. The main airport just outside the capital of San Jose is named for him. He has a holiday.

The William Walker series in World Coin News tried to do justice to the historical topic and apparently the NLG judges believed it did.

Mayela, Paul’s widow, is happy to see her husband’s work is valued by others. I am happy to have been the bearer of  good news.



8/20/2007 9:14:54 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [2]
 Friday, August 17, 2007
Collectors have seen it before
Posted by Dave

Wall Street had a wild ride yesterday. The Dow Jones Industrial average went down over 300 points before recovering almost all of the loss.

There are many in the hobby/industry who keep at least one eye on the gyrations of the financial markets. The market players work with borrowed money. If it is difficult for Wall Street to borrow, then I am sure lines of credit are being checked in the numismatic industry.

Then there is the buy side. Most collectors have assets set aside, whether in retirement accounts or in their homes. If securities prices are dropping, home prices are steady to falling and mortgage rates uncertain, they might just pause in their collecting activities.

These observations are a roundabout way of leading up to the creation of the Federal Reserve System. Some believe the central bank is the center of some secret effort to control and profit from our national currency. If you look in your wallet, you will find that every piece of paper money has “Federal Reserve Note” at the top.

Federal Reserve Notes are direct obligations of the Federal Reserve, which has 12 regional banks and is directed by a board of governors in Washington, D.C.

The current conditions on Wall Street are a reminder of why the Fed was created in 1913. The Panic of 1907 saw many bank and financial firm failures and a contraction of economic activity. The nation was so traumatized by the events that the cry went up to increase the elasticity of money. What that meant was that sometimes the supply of cash needs to be increased very rapidly to prevent financial insolvency of entities that have temporarily unsalable assets backing up their debts.

The creation of Date Back National Bank notes after the passage of the Aldrich-Vreeland Act of 1908 was intended to provide a more elastic currency. But they were not enough. The Fed was created.

You might have read in the newspapers in the last few days that the Fed is injected reserves into the banking system. This is elasticity. Cash is being created and pumped into the system through Fed purchases of Treasury securities from banks to prevent widespread financial panic and failure as happened in 1907. Bank deposit insurance was added in the 1930s.

Not every run has a happy ending like that at the Bailey Savings and Loan in the movie “It’s a Wonderful Life.”

The Fed isn’t perfect. It has made terrible errrors in the past. But what it is currently doing is what the nation intended back in 1913. Let’s see if it is enough.



8/17/2007 9:10:59 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Thursday, August 16, 2007
Time's up for First Spouse?
Posted by Dave

It is two weeks until the third First Spouse gold coin becomes available. Because President Thomas Jefferson was a widower while in office, the place will be taken by a design that shows the image of Liberty as she appeared on the half cents of 1800-1808. The reverse shows the memorial obelisk to Jefferson that he himself designed with an inscription that he wrote that stands at the Monticello estate that was his home.

It is a pleasing design. Collectors who enjoyed the return of the Buffalo nickel on a commemorative, Saint-Gaudens’ Liberty on the American Eagle gold bullion coins and A.A. Weinman’s Liberty on silver American Eagles should also be pleased with the return of this design.

None of this will probably be on the minds of would-be buyers. Crowding out thoughts of design and history will be the memory that the First Spouse coins for Martha Washington and Abigail Adams sold out their 40,000 mintages in two hours. This will assure that there will be a large audience agonizing whether to buy or not buy.

There is something compelling about sellouts. However, they end. This offering might stay on the market a little longer as order limits get reduced.

When I checked the action on eBay for the sold-out First Spouse coins I found a relative abundance of coins and a fairly dull market.

Slabbed coins, MS-69 or Proof-69 one and all, seem to be trading for about 50 percent more than issue price. This is a nice profit for someone who bought the coins from the Mint and had them slabbed, but not a barn burner.

We don’t even know what the issue price will be yet. Will it be higher? Probably. Will it be a lot higher? Probably not.

The other consideration is that the excitement of a first issue is gone. Despite what some have e-mailed to me, I find it hard to believe that there are 20,000 collectors who will consistently spend almost $900 to get the proof and uncirculated versions of the coins and assemble the set that will number around 40. That’s $36,000 just at issue price. I don’t see it happening. It is simply a question of when the sellouts cease.

Certainly if the Mint raises the mintage totals in 2008, that too will be a contributing factor.

Will the Jefferson First Spouse coin sell out? It is possible, but I would rather plan an exit strategy with these coins than an entry strategy.



8/16/2007 9:04:04 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Wednesday, August 15, 2007
Uncle Sam earns another dollar
Posted by Dave

The Jefferson dollar is released later this morning at the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. The coins will be officially released to the banking system tomorrow, though I have already had reports of early releases in several places around the country.

Predictably, at least one nonhobby columnist has taken the opportunity to raise old ghosts about the so-called effort to replace the dollar bill with the $1 coin. I am sure others have or will make the same point, but I have not looked for them.

It probably will be news to them, but that horse left the barn. The dollar bill is here to stay. The Presidential dollars are a signal of defeat, not another step toward doing away with the paper dollar.

America had the dollar bill-dollar coin debate when Canada made the switch 20 years ago. That’s right, 20 years ago. Now our political establishment can be slow, but even its members aren’t that slow. Congress intervened to make sure that any proposal to do away with the dollar bill would have to be explicitly approved by it. You know what that means? It won’t happen.

The real secret to the Presidential $1 coin is that it is a revenue ploy. The U.S. Mint operates on nonappropriated funds that it generates itself through its own operations. As long as that profit is high and rising, the Congress lets it alone.

The rising costs of recent years set off a search to find new ways to add to the Mint’s bottom line. One of the largest contributors is seigniorage, which is the difference between the cost of producing a coin and its face value. The dollar coin costs around 8 cents to make, leaving 92 cents in profit. That’s pretty good. Every dollar the Mint turns over to the Treasury is one less dollar the government has to borrow.

When the Sacagawea dollar was introduced in 2000, almost 1.3 billion of them were struck. Most of that total fell right to the government’s bottom line. It was a one-year deal and that revenue bulge has been tantalizing the establishment ever since.

So Presidential dollars were approved. What better way to get that $1 billion a year in revenue than strike 250 million to 300 million Presidential dollars for each of four designs during the year?

Collectors and the public like to save them, or so the government believes. So far, it has been proven right.

Every column denouncing the dollar coin is free publicity. More and more Americans who may not have heard of the new coins become aware of them and more hoarding takes place.

The anti-dollar coin pundits say that Americans don’t want the coins jingling in their pockets. Hey, the only jingling being done is the money being poured into the pockets of Uncle Sam.

And you didn’t think he was that clever.



8/15/2007 9:03:37 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Tuesday, August 14, 2007
Times, they are a-changin'
Posted by Dave


“Times, they are a-changin’” is the title of an exhibit at the Houdini Museum in Appleton, Wis. A post-convention tour of about 40 of us stopped there on our way to a planned visit to Krause Publications in Iola, Wis., yesterday after the American Numismatic Association convention concluded.

What kind of title is that for a museum dedicated to a famous magician who died in 1926? Good question. While the museum overseen by the Outagamie County Historical Society finds that Houdini is its top draw, there is more to life than that and that includes mounting other exhibits, including this one from the 1960s.

Most people would say life was never the same again after the 1960s. I agree with them. It wasn’t. It got better, but we didn’t know that as we lived through the decade.

When I think of the state of numismatics, this title also fits. When I report on the happenings at the American Numismatic Association and the fate of its board and executive director, some people ask me what that has to do with them. This is a headline event like Houdini is the headline museum exhibit. But there is more to  hobby life than this.

Times, they are a-changin’.

More and more of my readers are actively online. They eagerly received the e-blast we sent out electronically yesterday to inform our e-newsletter subscribers about Chris Cipoletti’s administrative leave from his post as ANA executive director, which began Sunday morning. Traffic on our Web site spiked. None of this has even hit Numismatic News yet. We haven’t gone to press since it happened.

Times, they are a-changin’.

I had a discussion with Don Charters of Michigan at the museum. He remarked that all the local coin clubs he belongs to have fewer members and they are older. Younger hobbyists are not joining.

Times, they are a-changin’.

Just about any collector can offer an observation about the changing nature of our hobby life. That’s just the point. It is changing. It is becoming vastly different.

What those differences will be, I don’t know. This blog is certainly one of them. Where it goes from here, where the hobby goes from here, where the ANA goes from here are all unknowns.

Times, they are a-changin’.

As was the case with the 1960s, I think hobby life will get better.



8/14/2007 9:12:18 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Monday, August 13, 2007

Posted by dave

I'm selfish. I admit it. I am also very tired and the fatigue is speaking. I have been in Milwaukee for the American Numismatic Association convention for eight days. The big news, virtually all of it, occurred on Sunday morning in an executive session of the ANA board of governors. That is when the decisions relating to the future of the ANA were made and announced. You can read the news story on Numismaster.com.
 
I would have had 90 percent of my editorial impact simply being in Milwaukee for half a day on Sunday morning instead of the entire week. With my legs aching from the concrete and my eyes telling me that I haven't had a full night of sleep for six of the past eight days, the idea of spending just a few hours of one day seems very appealing.
 
However, what the other seven and a half days have given me is context. There is an active and vibrant ANA membership out there. They are collecting. They are learning. They are having fun. The news background of the fate of Executive Director Chris Cipoletti and the actions of the newly installed board of governors was of concern to the members, but was not a dominant part of their hobby lives.
 
It is nice to know that when dramatic events occur, and leadership at the top changes, the members go on about their hobby business in a way that gives me great confidence in the future of organized numismatics. I was pleased to be able to attend the board meeting and to write the news that came out of it, but I was much more pleased to be at the Krause booth to talk to anyone who came by who wanted to chew the fat with me. I learn more in that way than I ever could from board meetings. Thanks to all who stopped by. You are the future of the hobby and you have given me the sense that our future together will be bright.



8/13/2007 8:35:41 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [1]