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 Thursday, June 26, 2008
PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA - Peoples Liberation Army
Posted by colin

china1.jpgDuring 1955 there was an issue of four military awards consisting of one ribboned medal and three classes of breast stars all having a large red enamelled star in a ring with the Chinese numerals for "8" over a "1" at center. I have encountered this design on some modern badges and pins and decided to find out just what it commemorates so I contacted Ma Tak Wo in Hong Kong. He advised me that it is the "First of August" - Peoples Liberation Army Day.

Digging deeper I found out that this goes back to the Nanching Uprising marking the first significant battle in the Chinese Civil War on August 1, 1927 between the Nationalist Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party which relates to the founding of the Peoples Liberation Army.

All four awards are issued wth a small ribbon bar and the class of the breast badge is determined by the number of vertical yellow stripes at the center of the red ribbon. Illustrated is the cover of the case and the third class breast star and ribbon. I have never been offered the first or second class breast star by any of my sources in the mainland. These are all illustrated in full color in the "Illustrated Collection of Badges in the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Museum" catalog printed on August 1, 1996.


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6/26/2008 1:03:05 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Friday, June 06, 2008
PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA - Beijing, Tiananmen Square Massacre
Posted by colin

On June 4, 1989 several hundred civilians were killed and more were injured by The Peoples Republic Army as tanks rumbled through the square filled by millions of protesters.

The protests began with a march by students in the memory of former party leader Hu Yao Bang who had passed away just a week prior. As the days passed there were  millions of citizens from various walks of life that had joined in that were angered by widespread corruption in government and demanding democratic reform.

After several attempts failed requesting the protesters to disband the central government top officials warned it would do whatever they felt was necessary to clamp down on what they felt was "social chaos". This resulted in using the army to quell this "social chaos" which was viewed on television sets all over the world. The world was in shock and several world leaders responded with very negative comments such as President George Bush and UK's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.


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The most unusual outcome of this very distasteful military operation was the issuance of a military "campaign" type ribboned medal and commemorative bar which was issued to all the armed forces involved. Rumor has it that this award was not quite appreciated amongst certain ranks in the army.




6/6/2008 4:49:12 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Thursday, June 05, 2008
CHINA REPUBLIC - Favorite Bank Notes
Posted by colin

When one collects paper money there usually are certain bank notes that one gets very attached to either for their rarity, history involved or attractiveness. Two of my favorites from the mainland Chinese Republic have excellent portraits of two of their greatest leaders. These are rather inexpensive notes and catalog $10.00 each in uncirculated condition.


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My first choice is a 500 Yüan note issued in 1945 by the Central Bank of China. A remarkable portrait of Sun Yat-sen facing is at center between the denomination in Chinese characters over the underprinting of the national sun at left and right. Not only the portrait but the whole balanced design of the face of this note makes it very appealing. (cat. # 283)



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For my second choice I have a 100,000 Gold Yüan note issued in 1949 by the Central Bank of China. A stunning portrait of General Chiang Kai-shek in military dress facing 3/4 left is at right. The back design of the note displays two modes of transportation. This note was issued in the last year of the Republic on the mainland and it obviously had no gold backing. Very balanced front and back designs make this a winner. (cat. # 421)



6/5/2008 8:17:33 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]